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  • Lowering the flag of Switzerland at Berggasthaus Alter Säntis at sunset. The flag of Switzerland is red with a white equilateral cross in the center. It is one of only two square sovereign-state flags (the other being the flag of Vatican City). In contrast, the civil and state ensign of Switzerland, used by Swiss vessels and non-governmental bodies, is rectangular with the more common proportions of 3:2. Use of the white cross as a military ensign (attached to the cantonal flags in the form of strips of linen) has been used in the Old Swiss Confederacy since the 1300s, but the modern design was first used in 1800 during Napoleon's Hundred Days, and was introduced as official national flag in 1889. Photographed at Berggasthaus Alter Säntis, atop Säntis (2502 m / 8218 feet), the highest peak of the Alpstein range and the Appenzell Alps, located in northeast Switzerland, Europe.
    16SWI-2428.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2048.jpg
  • Hiker at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. Behind, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1916.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWI-1547.jpg
  • View overlooking the Rhine River bordering Eastern Switzerland, looking into Austria and Lichtenstein, from Hoher Kasten mountain in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1139-41pan.jpg
  • At 2502 meters elevation, Säntis is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Shared by three cantons, the mountain is a prominent landmark. In good weather, the summit provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, and Italy. This view is from Hoher Kasten mountain, in Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1039.jpg
  • Group of people meet at graveyard of St. Maurice / Mauritius parish church, Appenzell village, Switzerland. Appenzell's Roman Catholic St. Maurice (or Mauritius) parish church was built 1560–84 at Adlerplatz, the heart of Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. Most of the notable buildings in Appenzell were built in the 1500s. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0936.jpg
  • Ruinaulta (or Rheinschlucht, the Rhine Gorge of Switzerland, or Swiss Grand Canyon) was created by the Anterior Rhine between Ilanz/Glion and Reichenau, in the debris of the Flims Rockslide, in eastern Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. Panorama cars of the Glacier Express train, operated jointly by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) and Rhaetian Railway (RhB), provide views through the Rhine Gorge. Its local name Ruinaulta means "high heap of rubble", referring to the bizarre whitish rock formations, debris from a prehistoric rockslide that 10,000 years ago blocked the Rhine (near Flims) after the retreat of the Ice Age valley glacier. Since then, river erosion has cut an impressive gorge. Protected by cliffs several hundred meters high, the forested area is a haven for wildlife. This stretch of the river, now popular for rafting, was largely inaccessible until the Chur-Ilanz section of Rhaetian Railway, or Rhätische Bahn (RhB), opened in 1903. In 2008, the "Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes" (the part from Thusis to Tirano, including St Moritz) was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rheinschlucht is just upstream of the Anterior Rhine's confluence with the Posterior Rhine at Reichenau in the Grisons/Graubünden/Grigioni/Grischun canton of Switzerland.
    16SWI-8976.jpg
  • Ruinaulta (or Rheinschlucht, the Rhine Gorge of Switzerland, or Swiss Grand Canyon) was created by the Anterior Rhine between Ilanz/Glion and Reichenau, in the debris of the Flims Rockslide, in eastern Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. Panorama cars of the Glacier Express train, operated jointly by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) and Rhaetian Railway (RhB), provide views through the Rhine Gorge. Its local name Ruinaulta means "high heap of rubble", referring to the bizarre whitish rock formations, debris from a prehistoric rockslide that 10,000 years ago blocked the Rhine (near Flims) after the retreat of the Ice Age valley glacier. Since then, river erosion has cut an impressive gorge. Protected by cliffs several hundred meters high, the forested area is a haven for wildlife. This stretch of the river, now popular for rafting, was largely inaccessible until the Chur-Ilanz section of Rhaetian Railway, or Rhätische Bahn (RhB), opened in 1903. In 2008, the "Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes" (the part from Thusis to Tirano, including St Moritz) was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rheinschlucht is just upstream of the Anterior Rhine's confluence with the Posterior Rhine at Reichenau in the Grisons/Graubünden/Grigioni/Grischun canton of Switzerland.
    16SWI-8968.jpg
  • Ruinaulta (or Rheinschlucht, the Rhine Gorge of Switzerland, or Swiss Grand Canyon) was created by the Anterior Rhine between Ilanz/Glion and Reichenau, in the debris of the Flims Rockslide, in eastern Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. Panorama cars of the Glacier Express train, operated jointly by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) and Rhaetian Railway (RhB), provide views through the Rhine Gorge. Its local name Ruinaulta means "high heap of rubble", referring to the bizarre whitish rock formations, debris from a prehistoric rockslide that 10,000 years ago blocked the Rhine (near Flims) after the retreat of the Ice Age valley glacier. Since then, river erosion has cut an impressive gorge. Protected by cliffs several hundred meters high, the forested area is a haven for wildlife. This stretch of the river, now popular for rafting, was largely inaccessible until the Chur-Ilanz section of Rhaetian Railway, or Rhätische Bahn (RhB), opened in 1903. In 2008, the "Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes" (the part from Thusis to Tirano, including St Moritz) was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rheinschlucht is just upstream of the Anterior Rhine's confluence with the Posterior Rhine at Reichenau in the Grisons/Graubünden/Grigioni/Grischun canton of Switzerland.
    16SWI-8965.jpg
  • See the Dom, Matterhorn and Weisshorn (left to right) from Eggishorn, in the Pennine Alps, Valais/Wallis canton, Switzerland, Europe. The Dom (4545 m / 14,911 ft) is the third highest mountain in the Alps and the second highest in Switzerland (after Monte Rosa). Located in the Pennine/Valais Alps between Randa (in Matter Valley) and Saas-Fee, the Dom is the main summit of the Mischabel Group (German: Mischabelhörner), the highest massif lying entirely in Switzerland. The Mischabel Group (ancient German term for pitchfork) includes many summits above 4000 meters: the Nadelgrat, composed of the Lenzspitze, the Nadelhorn (4327 m/14,196 ft "Needle Peak"), Stecknadelhorn, Hohberghorn and Dürrenhorn; and Täschhorn (4491 m south/just left of highest peak in photo), plus the flat summit of the Alphubel (4206 m / 13,799 ft, further left). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-6916-19pan.jpg
  • See the Dom, Matterhorn and Weisshorn (left to right) from Riederalp ridge, in the Pennine Alps, Valais/Wallis canton, Switzerland, Europe. The Dom (4545 m / 14,911 ft) is the third highest mountain in the Alps and the second highest in Switzerland (after Monte Rosa). Located in the Pennine/Valais Alps between Randa (in Matter Valley) and Saas-Fee, the Dom is the main summit of the Mischabel Group (German: Mischabelhörner), the highest massif lying entirely in Switzerland. The Mischabel Group (ancient German term for pitchfork) includes many summits above 4000 meters: the Nadelgrat, composed of the Lenzspitze, the Nadelhorn (4327 m/14,196 ft "Needle Peak"), Stecknadelhorn, Hohberghorn and Dürrenhorn; and Täschhorn (4491 m south/just left of highest peak in photo), plus the flat summit of the Alphubel (4206 m / 13,799 ft, further left). From Fiesch, lift to Fiesheralp, then hike to vast views of Aletsch Glacier via Hohbalm, Moosfluh, Hohfluh, Riderfurke, and Riederalp.
    16SWI-6811.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2055.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-2047_50_51pan.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2045.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2044.jpg
  • Hikers meet cows at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2034.jpg
  • Hiker at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-2024.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos. For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-2015-19pan.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-2023.jpg
  • View Säntis (2120 m) from Rotsteinpass in Switzerland, Europe. A transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1919.jpg
  • View Säntis (2120 m) from Rotsteinpass in Switzerland, Europe. A transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1920.jpg
  • Hiker at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. Behind, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1917.jpg
  • Swiss flag at Meglisalp, Alpstein range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The flag of Switzerland is red with a white equilateral cross in the center. It is one of only two square sovereign-state flags (the other being the flag of Vatican City). In contrast, the civil and state ensign of Switzerland, used by Swiss vessels and non-governmental bodies, is rectangular with the more common proportions of 3:2. Use of the white cross as a military ensign (attached to the cantonal flags in the form of strips of linen) has been used in the Old Swiss Confederacy since the 1300s, but the modern design was first used in 1800 during Napoleon's Hundred Days, and was introduced as official national flag in 1889. Berggasthaus Meglisalp can only be reached on foot in the heart of the Alpstein mountain chain. This authentic mountain hostelry, owned by the same family for five generations, dates from 1897. Meglisalp is a working family dairy farm.
    16SWI-1651.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1554-56pan.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1549_51pan2.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWI-1515.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWI-1511.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1510.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m/8209 ft) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1504-05pan.jpg
  • Swiss flag. The flag of Switzerland is red with a white equilateral cross in the center. It is one of only two square sovereign-state flags (the other being the flag of Vatican City). In contrast, the civil and state ensign of Switzerland, used by Swiss vessels and non-governmental bodies, is rectangular with the more common proportions of 3:2. Use of the white cross as a military ensign (attached to the cantonal flags in the form of strips of linen) has been used in the Old Swiss Confederacy since the 1300s, but the modern design was first used in 1800 during Napoleon's Hundred Days, and was introduced as official national flag in 1889. Below Bötzel pass, Widderalp comforts hikers with a homey restaurant and dormitory style (Matratzenlager) lodging, in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe.
    16SWI-1477.jpg
  • A purple monkshood (also known as aconite) alpine wildflower blooms in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Aconitum is a genus of over 250 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. August is a good month to see many attractive alpine wildflowers blooming in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1425.jpg
  • View overlooking the Rhine River bordering Eastern Switzerland, looking into Austria and Lichtenstein, from ridge between Hoher Kasten and Staubern in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1149.jpg
  • View overlooking the Rhine River bordering Eastern Switzerland, looking into Austria and Lichtenstein, from atop Hoher Kasten mountain in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1013-19pan.jpg
  • Intricate frescoes decorate buildings on Hauptgasse (Main Street) in Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. On the right, the red Rathaus (built 1560-83) houses the city hall, Appenzell Museum, tourist office and library, on Hauptgasse (Main Street), in Switzerland, Europe. The Rathaus facade mural was painted by August Schmid from Diessenhofen (1928). Appenzell Museum shows a cross section of the Swiss Canton's history and culture (1400s flags and banners, embroidery, folk art, and even historic torture instruments). Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-0882-90pan.jpg
  • Landsgemeindeplatz is a rare place of direct democracy, held yearly in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. As Switzerland’s most traditional canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden still publicly debates all elections and parliamentary business in the historic village square Landsgemeindeplatz with citizens voting directly by a show of hands. In this rare form of government, every year on the last Sunday in April, around 3000 eligible voters gather in the Landsgemeinde, or open-air assembly. The region is so conservative that women were not allowed to vote until 1991. Among state governments worldwide, direct democracy by citizens (without intermediaries) now only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Sadly, Landsgemeindeplatz is parking lot the rest of the year; whereas a special traffic-free park honoring their direct parlamentary system would be more aesthetic. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's smallest-population canton, and second smallest by area.
    16SWI-0784.jpg
  • Hotel Appenzell and Gasthaus Hotel Hof (left) are good places to stay at Landsgemeindeplatz in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. As Switzerland’s most traditional canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden still publicly debates all elections and parliamentary business in the historic village square Landsgemeindeplatz, with citizens voting directly by a show of hands. In this rare form of government, every year on the last Sunday in April, around 3000 eligible voters gather in the Landsgemeinde, or open-air assembly. The region is so conservative that women were not allowed to vote until 1991. Among state governments worldwide, direct democracy by citizens (without intermediaries) now only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Sadly, Landsgemeindeplatz is parking lot the rest of the year; whereas a special traffic-free park honoring their direct parlamentary system would be more aesthetic. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's smallest-population canton, and second smallest by area. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-0765-770pan.jpg
  • Landsgemeindeplatz is a rare place of direct democracy, held yearly in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. As Switzerland’s most traditional canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden still publicly debates all elections and parliamentary business in the historic village square Landsgemeindeplatz with citizens voting directly by a show of hands. In this rare form of government, every year on the last Sunday in April, around 3000 eligible voters gather in the Landsgemeinde, or open-air assembly. The region is so conservative that women were not allowed to vote until 1991. Among state governments worldwide, direct democracy by citizens (without intermediaries) now only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Sadly, Landsgemeindeplatz is parking lot the rest of the year; whereas a special traffic-free park honoring their direct parlamentary system would be more aesthetic. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's smallest-population canton, and second smallest by area.
    16SWI-0758.jpg
  • Landsgemeindeplatz is a rare place of direct democracy, held yearly in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. As Switzerland’s most traditional canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden still publicly debates all elections and parliamentary business in the historic village square Landsgemeindeplatz with citizens voting directly by a show of hands. In this rare form of government, every year on the last Sunday in April, around 3000 eligible voters gather in the Landsgemeinde, or open-air assembly. The region is so conservative that women were not allowed to vote until 1991. Among state governments worldwide, direct democracy by citizens (without intermediaries) now only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Sadly, Landsgemeindeplatz is parking lot the rest of the year; whereas a special traffic-free park honoring their direct parlamentary system would be more aesthetic. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's smallest-population canton, and second smallest by area.
    16SWI-0755.jpg
  • Ruinaulta (or Rheinschlucht, the Rhine Gorge of Switzerland, or Swiss Grand Canyon) was created by the Anterior Rhine between Ilanz/Glion and Reichenau, in the debris of the Flims Rockslide, in eastern Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. Panorama cars of the Glacier Express train, operated jointly by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) and Rhaetian Railway (RhB), provide views through the Rhine Gorge. Its local name Ruinaulta means "high heap of rubble", referring to the bizarre whitish rock formations, debris from a prehistoric rockslide that 10,000 years ago blocked the Rhine (near Flims) after the retreat of the Ice Age valley glacier. Since then, river erosion has cut an impressive gorge. Protected by cliffs several hundred meters high, the forested area is a haven for wildlife. This stretch of the river, now popular for rafting, was largely inaccessible until the Chur-Ilanz section of Rhaetian Railway, or Rhätische Bahn (RhB), opened in 1903. In 2008, the "Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes" (the part from Thusis to Tirano, including St Moritz) was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rheinschlucht is just upstream of the Anterior Rhine's confluence with the Posterior Rhine at Reichenau in the Grisons/Graubünden/Grigioni/Grischun canton of Switzerland.
    16SWI-8964.jpg
  • Seen from upper Bussalp, Wetterhorn, Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-5916-21pan.jpg
  • The Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-5845-48pan.jpg
  • Finsteraarhorn (left) rises impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site.
    16SWI-5813.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-2046.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-2040-42pan.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2039.jpg
  • Hikers meet cows at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-2035-38pan.jpg
  • Hikers meet cows at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2030.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. In the background, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-2025-228pan.jpg
  • Young ibex on steep snow slope. Alpine ibex gather at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The Alpine ibex or steinbock (Capra ibex, in the Bovidae family) is a wild goat of the European Alps. Four distinct social groups tend to form: adult male groups, female-offspring groups, groups of young individuals, and mixed sex groups; but Adult males and females segregate for most of the year, coming together only to mate. After being eliminated from most of the European Alps by the 1800s, the ibex was successfully reintroduced. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-2013.jpg
  • Alpine ibex gather at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The Alpine ibex or steinbock (Capra ibex, in the Bovidae family) is a wild goat of the European Alps. Four distinct social groups tend to form: adult male groups, female-offspring groups, groups of young individuals, and mixed sex groups; but Adult males and females segregate for most of the year, coming together only to mate. After being eliminated from most of the European Alps by the 1800s, the ibex was successfully reintroduced. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1990.jpg
  • Alpine ibex gather at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The Alpine ibex or steinbock (Capra ibex, in the Bovidae family) is a wild goat of the European Alps. Four distinct social groups tend to form: adult male groups, female-offspring groups, groups of young individuals, and mixed sex groups; but Adult males and females segregate for most of the year, coming together only to mate. After being eliminated from most of the European Alps by the 1800s, the ibex was successfully reintroduced. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1953.jpg
  • Alpine ibex gather at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The Alpine ibex or steinbock (Capra ibex, in the Bovidae family) is a wild goat of the European Alps. Four distinct social groups tend to form: adult male groups, female-offspring groups, groups of young individuals, and mixed sex groups; but Adult males and females segregate for most of the year, coming together only to mate. After being eliminated from most of the European Alps by the 1800s, the ibex was successfully reintroduced. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1939.jpg
  • Horns of Alpine ibex are displayed in the dining room of Berggasthaus Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The Alpine ibex or steinbock (Capra ibex, in the Bovidae family) is a wild goat of the European Alps. The larger males carry big curved horns. Alpine ibex tend to live in steep, rough terrain above the snow line. Four distinct social groups tend to form: adult male groups, female-offspring groups, groups of young individuals, and mixed sex groups; but Adult males and females segregate for most of the year, coming together only to mate. After being eliminated from most areas by the 1800s, the ibex was successfully reintroduced. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1928.jpg
  • Hikers at Rotsteinpass (2120 m) in Switzerland, Europe. Behind them, a transmission tower caps Säntis (2502 m), the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1904.jpg
  • View looking east from pastures of Meglisalp along the Rotsteinpass trail, in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWIC-090.jpg
  • View looking east from pastures of Meglisalp along the Rotsteinpass trail, in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWIC-083.jpg
  • View looking east from pastures of Meglisalp along the Rotsteinpass trail, in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1826.jpg
  • Cattle and hikers in Meglisalp pastures, on the trail to Rotsteinpass, in the Alpstein limestone mountain range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1816.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWIC-078.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWI-1553.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWIC-076.jpg
  • Alpine yellow composite wildflowers bloom at Bötzel pass in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. The aster, daisy or sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae) is the largest family of vascular plants. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1517.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy. For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1513.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass contemplate the distant peak of Santis, in Switzerland, Europe. Shared by three cantons, Säntis (2502 m) is the highest mountain in the Alpstein massif of northeastern Switzerland, and highest of the Appenzell Alps, which rise between Lake Walen and Lake Constance. Accessible via cable car or spectacular trails, Säntis provides a spectacular view across six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, France and Italy.
    16SWI-1506.jpg
  • Hikers at Bötzel pass in the Alpstein range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWIC-070.jpg
  • Domesticated goats at Widderalp farm, in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Below Bötzel pass, Widderalp comforts hikers with a homey restaurant and dormitory style (Matratzenlager) lodging. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1459.jpg
  • Cattle graze at Bollenwees alp, at scenic Fälensee lake in the Alpstein range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Berggasthaus Bollenwees, founded in 1903, is a wonderful place to stay overnight in private double ensuite or dormitory rooms. A spectacular multi-day ridge walk covered in wildflower gardens starts at Hoher Kasten, reached via cable car from Brülisau, just 10 minutes bus ride from Appenzell village. Hike a scenic ridge via Staubern to beautiful Bollenwees and onwards to more wonders. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1408.jpg
  • Hundstein peak reflects in Fälensee at sunrise, in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Founded in 1903, Berggasthaus Bollenwees is a beautiful place to stay overnight in private double ensuite or dormitory rooms. A spectacular ridge walk covered in wildflower gardens starts at Hoher Kasten, reached via cable car from Brülisau, just 10 minutes bus ride from Appenzell village. For a wonderful day hike, take the lift; or arranging for overnight stay at Berggasthaus Staubern or Bollenwees allows time to ascend Hoher Kasten summit (1794 m) on foot. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1297.jpg
  • Hundstein peak reflects in Fälensee at sunrise, in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Founded in 1903, Berggasthaus Bollenwees is a beautiful place to stay overnight in private double ensuite or dormitory rooms. A spectacular ridge walk covered in wildflower gardens starts at Hoher Kasten, reached via cable car from Brülisau, just 10 minutes bus ride from Appenzell village. For a wonderful day hike, take the lift; or arranging for overnight stay at Berggasthaus Staubern or Bollenwees allows time to ascend Hoher Kasten summit (1794 m) on foot. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1279.jpg
  • Wild purple orchid. In August, many attractive alpine wildflowers bloom in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1180.jpg
  • Hiking on ridge above  the lake of Fälensee in the Alpstein range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Fälensee (1446 m) is in a narrow valley between Hundsteingrat and Roslen-Saxer First. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). For licensing options, please inquire.
    16SWI-1169.jpg
  • Hiking on ridge above  the lake of Fälensee in the Alpstein range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Fälensee (1446 m) is in a narrow valley between Hundsteingrat and Roslen-Saxer First. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-1160-62pan.jpg
  • View down to Sämtisersee lake from Hoher Kasten mountain in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, overlooking the Rhine in Eastern Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1133.jpg
  • Brülisau village lies below Hoher Kasten mountain in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1006.jpg
  • A cable car from Brülisau reaches Hoher Kasten mountain in the Alpstein limestone range, Appenzell Alps, overlooking the Rhine in Eastern Switzerland, Europe. Hoher Kasten (1795 m) is on the border between the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and St. Gallen. A revolving restaurant is on the top. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-1003.jpg
  • Appenzell's Roman Catholic St. Maurice (or Mauritius) parish church was built 1560–84. Adlerplatz is the heart of Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. Most of the notable buildings in Appenzell were built in the 1500s. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0992.jpg
  • Appenzeller label and Swiss flag on building in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0965.jpg
  • Beautiful paintings of medicinal herbs decorate the facade of Löwen pharmacy in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. Johannes Hugentobler painted medicinal herbs on the round-arched panels covering the shutters. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0945.jpg
  • Frescoes decorate buildings in Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-0869-79pan10.jpg
  • Bicyclist. In Appenzell village, the Rathaus (built 1560-83) houses the city hall, Appenzell Museum, tourist office and library, on Hauptgasse (Main Street), in Switzerland, Europe. The Rathaus facade mural was painted by August Schmid from Diessenhofen (1928). Appenzell Museum shows a cross section of the Swiss Canton's history and culture (1400s flags and banners, embroidery, folk art, and even historic torture instruments). Appenzell village is in Appenzell Innerrhoden, Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0882-p1.jpg
  • In Appenzell Museum, these flags are 1640-1663 replicas (by painter Hans Bildstein) of flags captured from the 1403-1407 Appenzell Wars of Liberation through the wars against the Turks around 1600, which were kept in the parish church until 1822 as offerings to God and St. Mauritius. Appenzell Museum, which is in the town hall, shows a cross section of the Swiss Canton's history and culture. Appenzell village is in Appenzell Innerrhoden, Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). The canton of Appenzell divided itself into an "inner" and "outer" half (Rhoden) as a consequence of the Reformation in Switzerland in 1597: Appenzell Innerrhoden (Catholic) and Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Protestant).
    16SWI-0805.jpg
  • The flag (Coat of Arms) of Appenzell is based on that of the Abbot of St. Gallen, who was the feudal lord until 1403. (The flag of the abbey showed a bear on a yellow field, and the independent territory Appenzell changed the field to white for its own flag.) The canton of Appenzell divided itself into an "inner" and "outer" half (Rhoden) as a consequence of the Reformation in Switzerland in 1597: Appenzell Innerrhoden (Catholic) and Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Protestant). Appenzell Museum, which is in the town hall, shows a cross section of the Swiss Canton's history and culture (1400s flags and banners, embroidery, folk art, and even historic torture instruments). Appenzell village is in Appenzell Innerrhoden, Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0804.jpg
  • Landsgemeindeplatz is a rare place of direct democracy, held yearly in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. As Switzerland’s most traditional canton, Appenzell Innerrhoden still publicly debates all elections and parliamentary business in the historic village square Landsgemeindeplatz with citizens voting directly by a show of hands. In this rare form of government, every year on the last Sunday in April, around 3000 eligible voters gather in the Landsgemeinde, or open-air assembly. The region is so conservative that women were not allowed to vote until 1991. Among state governments worldwide, direct democracy by citizens (without intermediaries) now only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. Sadly, Landsgemeindeplatz is parking lot the rest of the year; whereas a special traffic-free park honoring their direct parlamentary system would be more aesthetic. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's smallest-population canton, and second smallest by area.
    16SWI-0772.jpg
  • Beautiful paintings of medicinal herbs decorate the facade of Löwen pharmacy in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. Johannes Hugentobler painted medicinal herbs on the round-arched panels covering the shutters. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0742.jpg
  • Adlerplatz is the heart of Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell's Roman Catholic St. Maurice (or Mauritius) parish church was built 1560–84. Metzibrücke bridge crosses Sitter river. Yellow shutters mark Hotel Cafe Adler. Most of the notable buildings in Appenzell were built in the 1500s. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area). This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-0710-720pan.jpg
  • The "Table" (2008) sculpture by Roman Signer startles visitors with sudden jets of water lifting the metal table away from the chairs, at Adler-platz in Appenzell village, Switzerland, Europe. Born in 1938 in Appenzell, Switzerland, Signer started his career as an artist later in life at the age of 28, after working as an architect’s draughtsman, a radio engineer apprentice, and a short stint in a pressure cooker factory. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0684.jpg
  • Bicyclist. Frescoes decorate buildings in Appenzell village, in Switzerland, Europe. Appenzell Innerrhoden is Switzerland's most traditional and smallest-population canton (second smallest by area).
    16SWI-0672.jpg
  • Squirrels on tree. Roseg Valley, Engadine, Switzerland, Alps, Europe. Hike from Pontresina up Roseg Valley to Fuorcla Surlej for stunning views of Piz Bernina and Piz Rosegg, finishing at Corvatsch Mittelstation Murtel lift. Walking 14 km, we went up 1100 meters and down 150 m. Optionally shorten the hike to an easy 4 km via round trip lift. Pontresina is in Upper Engadine, in Graubünden (Grisons) canton of Switzerland. The Swiss valley of Engadine translates as the "garden of the En (or Inn) River" (Engadin in German, Engiadina in Romansh, Engadina in Italian).
    16SWI-9027.jpg
  • Grand Combin Massif, Sentier des Chamois trail, Verbier, Switzerland, Alps, Europe. Hike the dramatic Sentier des Chamois from Verbier, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Chamois Path starts at La Chaux ski lift and ends at Fionnay PostBus. Cross Col Termin (2648m/8688 ft) in Haut Val de Bagnes nature reserve and descend to Lake Louvie via 1800s stone barns to the north, then to Fionnay (640 m up, 1415 m down in 8.5 hours). Optionally stay overnight in dorms Cabane de Louvie.
    16SWIC-694.jpg
  • Rockfall warning sign along Sentier des Chamois trail, Verbier, Switzerland, Alps, Europe. Hike the dramatic Sentier des Chamois from Verbier, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Chamois Path starts at La Chaux ski lift and ends at Fionnay PostBus. Cross Col Termin (2648m/8688 ft) in Haut Val de Bagnes nature reserve and descend to Lake Louvie via 1800s stone barns to the north, then to Fionnay (640 m up, 1415 m down in 8.5 hours). Optionally stay overnight in dorms Cabane de Louvie.
    16SWIC-682.jpg
  • The Dom (4545 m / 14,911 ft) is the third highest mountain in the Alps and the second highest in Switzerland (after Monte Rosa). Located in the Pennine/Valais Alps between Randa (in Matter Valley) and Saas-Fee, the Dom is the main summit of the Mischabel Group (German: Mischabelhörner), the highest massif lying entirely in Switzerland. The Mischabel Group (ancient German term for pitchfork) includes many summits above 4000 meters: the Nadelgrat (to north/photo right), composed of the Lenzspitze, the Nadelhorn (4327 m/14,196 ft "Needle Peak"), Stecknadelhorn, Hohberghorn and Dürrenhorn; and Täschhorn (4491 m south/just left of highest peak in photo), plus the flat summit of the Alphubel (4206 m / 13,799 ft, further left).
    16SWI-6920.jpg
  • The Dom (4545 m / 14,911 ft) is the third highest mountain in the Alps and the second highest in Switzerland (after Monte Rosa). Located in the Pennine/Valais Alps between Randa (in Matter Valley) and Saas-Fee, the Dom is the main summit of the Mischabel Group (German: Mischabelhörner), the highest massif lying entirely in Switzerland. The Mischabel Group (ancient German term for pitchfork) includes many summits above 4000 meters: the Nadelgrat (to north/photo right), composed of the Lenzspitze, the Nadelhorn (4327 m/14,196 ft "Needle Peak"), Stecknadelhorn, Hohberghorn and Dürrenhorn; and Täschhorn (4491 m south/just left of highest peak in photo), plus the flat summit of the Alphubel (4206 m / 13,799 ft, further left).
    16SWI-6914.jpg
  • Valais Blackneck goat, near First gondola life station, Grindelwald, Switzerland, Europe. The Valais Blackneck goat breed from southern Switzerland is valued for both meat and milk (dairy). The long black hair on its forequarters contrasts sharply with white hindquarters. The Valais Blackneck goat is also known as Valaisan a col noir, Walliser Schwarzhals, Schwarzweisse Walliser Sattelziege, Vallesana del collo nero, Vallese, Chevre des Glaciers, Valais Blackthroat, or Viege. Domesticated goats have the scientific name Capra aegagrus hircus and were bred from wild goats of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. As members of the Bovidae family, goats are closely related to sheep, which are also in the goat-antelope subfamily, Caprinae.
    16SWI-6072.jpg
  • Valais Blackneck goat, near First gondola life station, Grindelwald, Switzerland, Europe. The Valais Blackneck goat breed from southern Switzerland is valued for both meat and milk (dairy). The long black hair on its forequarters contrasts sharply with white hindquarters. The Valais Blackneck goat is also known as Valaisan a col noir, Walliser Schwarzhals, Schwarzweisse Walliser Sattelziege, Vallesana del collo nero, Vallese, Chevre des Glaciers, Valais Blackthroat, or Viege. Domesticated goats have the scientific name Capra aegagrus hircus and were bred from wild goats of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. As members of the Bovidae family, goats are closely related to sheep, which are also in the goat-antelope subfamily, Caprinae.
    16SWIC-553.jpg
  • Seen from upper Bussalp, Wetterhorn, Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-5926-29pan.jpg
  • Seen from upper Bussalp, Wetterhorn and Schreckhorn (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site.
    16SWI-5907.jpg
  • Seen from upper Bussalp, Wetterhorn, Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWI-5860-62pan.jpg
  • The Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site.
    16SWI-5848-p4.jpg
  • The Schreckhorn, Finsteraarhorn and Eiger (left to right) rise impressively above Grindelwald, in Switzerland, the Alps, Europe. The Finsteraarhorn (at left 4274 m / 14,022 ft) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the most prominent peak of Switzerland (in terms of height above the lowest topographic contour at the mountain's base). The Schreckhorn (4078 m / 13,379 ft) is the northernmost summit rising above 4000 meters in Europe. On the right, the north face of the Eiger rises to 3970 m (13,020 ft). This whole massif and surrounding glaciers were designated as part of UNESCO's Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site. This image was stitched from multiple overlapping photos.
    16SWIC-482-484pan.jpg
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